Dunedin

Population: 130,000

Airport: Dunedin International Airport [DUD]

Climate: Temperate with cool summers and cold frosty winters

Best time of year to travel: November-March

Dunedin is the second largest city in the South Island and the main city of the Otago region. Dunedin offers visitors both urban and rural attractions and a chance to escape the crowds of Queenstown to explore the biodiversity, wildlife and stunning landscapes Dunedin is famous for.

Dunedin is known for being the indie musical heartland of New Zealand and has an array of hip restaurants, cafes and trendy hangouts. The compact town centre is a comfortable blend of historic and contemporary, which is very much reflected in its alluring museums, art galleries, even its beautiful streets. The town is home to New Zealand's oldest university which brings a thriving live-music scene, theatre and of course, drinking culture.

The area also supports a collection of activities and tours which centre on the wildlife of the Otago Peninsula. So while you're there, don't forget to take a hike through the beautiful surrounding areas and experience the unique flora and fauna.

Attractions: If you need to fill in a day, look no further than the Otago Museum. This bright, modern and interactive attraction gives visitors a great look into the area's cultural and natural past and present, including geology and dinosaurs right through to the modern day! The collection has an impressive waka taua (war canoe) and some beautiful and skilfully crafted pounamu (greenstone) works. The museum is one of the richest repositories of Maori knowledge on the South Island and the collection of wildlife (old and new) will fascinate.

Larnach Castle is New Zealand's only castle. Taking over 200 artisans three years to construct the outside of this building alone, it is evident how much effort went into this landmark. The castle has been restored by its now owner, the Barker family. The views from the castle ground are breathtaking, with views of the entire peninsula from all angles. The castle is open to the public for tours, weddings, balls, celebrations, conferences and high tea served daily. You can also stay on the grounds in boutique lodge accommodation.

You can't visit the Otago Peninsula without going to one of the region's most beautiful beaches. Venture out to see the dramatic cliffs and pillars of Tunnel Beach, ride the surf at St Clair or climb the rocks at tranquil Long Beach. The coast line of this South Island region is not to be missed.

Transport around City: Buses are the primary form of public transport in Dunedin. You can also hire a rental car or use taxis.

Recommended Restaurants: Dunedin Social Club (Dunedin CBD), Plato (Dunedin CBD), Catalyst (Dunedin CBD), Prohibition Smokehouse (Dunedin CBD), Glenfalloch Gardens Cafe and Restaurant (Macandrew Bay).

Recommended Bars: Vault 21 (Dunedin CBD), Toast Bar (Dunedin CBD), The Portsider (Port Chalmers), Albar (Dunedin CBD), Pequeno Lounge Bar (Dunedin CBD).

Recommended Hotels: Esplanade Apartments (St Clair), Dunedin Leisure Lodge (Dunedin North), Fable Dunedin (Dunedin CBD), Amross Motel (Dunedin North).

Culture: Known as the Edinburgh of the south, Dunedin has a proud Scottish heritage.